Adj Prof Nicholas Martin - Curriculum Vitae - BMA Home -


Professor
Nick Martin

PhD(Birm) BSc Hons I (Adelaide)

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Degrees
Appointments
Miscellaneous
Learned Societies
Publications

Queensland Institute of Medical Research


Degrees:

1972 University of Adelaide: Department of Genetics, B.Sc. First class Honours in Genetics.
Thesis: The inheritance of scholastic abilities in a sample of twins

1977 University of Birmingham: Department of Genetics, Ph.D.
Thesis: The classical twin study in human behaviour genetics

Appointments:

1992-present Senior Principal Research Fellow, Queensland Institute of Medical Research.
Adjunct Professor, Departments of Pathology (1993), Zoology (1996) and Psychology (2003), University of Queensland

1988-1992 Principal Research Fellow, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane.

1986-1988 Senior Research Fellow, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane.

1983-1986 Assistant Professor, Department of Human Genetics,
Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

1978-1983 Research Fellow, Department of Population Biology, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra.

1976-1978 Research Fellow, Department of Genetics, University of Birmingham, England.

Miscellaneous:

Established Australian Twin Registry (with J.D. Mathews - 1978)
President, Behavior Genetics Association (1996-98)
Executive Committee, Behavior Genetics Association (1987-90)
Executive Committee, International Society of Twin Studies (1986-2001)
Associate Editor of Behavior Genetics (1986?92)
Editor in Chief of Twin Research (2000-)
Editorial Board of American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) (1993-)
Editorial Board of Journal of Studies on Alcohol (1998-2002)
Recipient of James Shields Award for outstanding contributions to twin research (1986)
Advisory Board, Australian NHMRC Twin Registry
Fulker award for best paper in Behavior Genetics in 1999 (with M. Neale and others)
Fellow of the Australian Academy of Social Sciences, September 2003

Learned Societies:

Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (Fellow)
International Society of Twin Studies (Fellow)
American Society of Human Genetics
Behavior Genetics Association
Human Genetics Society of Australasia
European Society of Human Genetics
International Society of Genetic Epidemiology
Human Genome Organisation (HUGO)

Publication List:

1. Martin NG: Nuclear DNA content of the Emu. Chromosoma 47:71?74, 1974.

2. Martin NG: Phenylthiocarbamide tasting in a sample of twins. Annals of Human Genetics 38:321?326, 1975.

3. Martin NG: No evidence for a genetic basis of tongue rolling or hand clasping. Journal of Heredity 66:179?180, 1975.

4. Martin, N.G, and Martin PG: The inheritance of scholastic abilities in a sample of twins. I. Ascertainment of the sample and diagnosis of zygosity. Annals of Human Genetics 39:213?218, 1975.

5. Martin NG: The inheritance of scholastic abilities in a sample of twins. II. Genetical analysis of examination results. Annals of Human Genetics 39:219?229, 1975.

6. Martin NG, Eysenck HJ: Genetic factors in sexual behavior. In: Sex and Personality, HJ Eysenck (ed.), London, Open Books, 1976, Chapter 6, pp. 192?214.

7. Martin NG, Eaves LJ, Eysenck HJ: Genetical, environmental and personality factors influencing the age of first sexual intercourse in twins. Journal of Biosocial Science 9:91?97, 1977.

8. Eaves LJ, Last KA, Martin NG, Jinks JL: A progressive approach to non?additivity and genotype?environmental covariance in the analysis of human differences. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 30:1?42, 1977.

9. Martin NG, Eaves LJ: The genetical analysis of covariance structure. Heredity 8:79?95, 1977.

10. Eaves LJ, Martin NG, Eysenck SBG: A psychogenetical analysis of the covariance structure in four impulsiveness factors. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 30:185?197, 1977.

11. Lytton H, Martin NG, Eaves LJ: Environmental and genetical causes of variation in ethological aspects of behavior in two?year?old boys. Social Biology 24:200?211, 1977.

12. Martin NG, Eaves LJ, Kearsey MJ, Davies P: The power of the classical twin study. Heredity 40:97?116, 1978.

13. Eaves LJ, Last KA, Young PA, Martin NG: Model?fitting approaches to the analysis of human behaviour. Heredity 41:249?320, 1978.

14. Martin NG: Genetics of social and sexual attitudes. In: Twin Research: Psychology and Methodology, Alan R Liss, Inc., New York, 1978, pp.13?23.

15. Martin NG, Eaves LJ, Fulker DW: The genetical relationship of impulsiveness and sensation seeking to Eysenck's personality dimensions. Acta Geneticae Medica et Gemellologiae 28:297?210, 1979.


16. Clark P, Jardine R., Martin NG, Stark AE, Walsh RJ: Sex differences in the inheritance of some anthropometric characters in twins. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 29:171?192, 1980.

17. Clark P, Jardine,R, Jones P, Martin NG, Walsh RJ: Directional dominance for low IGM and IGA levels. American Journal of Human Genetics 33:709?721, 1981.

18. Clark P, Jardine R, Martin NG, Stark AE, Walsh RJ: A twin study of skin reflectance. Annals of Human Biology 8:529?541, 1981.

19. Carr AB, Einstein R, Lai LYC, Martin NG, Starmer GA: Vitamin C and the common cold: using identical twins as controls. Medical Journal of Australia 2:411?412, 1981.

20. Carr AB, Einstein R, Lai LYC, Martin NG, Starmer GA: Vitamin C and the common cold: a second MZ co?twin control study. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 30:249?255, 1981.

21. Carr AB, Martin NG, Whitfield JB: Usefulness of the co?twin control design in investigations as exemplified in a study of effects of ascorbic acid on laboratory test results. Clinical Chemistry 27:1469?1470, 1981.

22. Martin NG, Oakeshott JG, Gibson JB, Wilks AV, Starmer GA: Prodromus to a twin study of sensitivity to intoxication and alcohol metabolism. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 11:140?143,1981.

23. Martin NG, Gibson JB, Oakeshott JG, Wilks AV, Starmer GA, Craig J, Perl J: A twin study of psychomotor performance during alcohol intoxication: early results. In: Twin Research 3: Epidemiological and Clinical Studies, Alan R Liss Inc., New York, 1981, pp. 89?96.

24. Martin NG, Loesch DZ, Jardine R, Berry HS: Evidence for directional non?additivity in the genetics of finger ridge counts. Annals of Human Biology 9:253?263, 1982.

25. Martin NG, Jinks JL, Berry HS, Loesch DZ: A genetical analysis of diversity and asymmetry in finger ridge counts. Heredity 48:393?405, 1982.

26. Martin NG, Eaves LJ, Loesch DZ: A genetical analysis of covariation between finger ridge counts. Annals of Human Biology 9:539?552, 1982.

27. Loesch DZ, Martin NG: Directional and absolute asymmetry of digital ridge counts. Acta Anthropogenetica 6:85?98, 1982.

28. Martin NG, Wilson SR: Bias in the estimation of heritability from truncated samples of twins. Behavior Genetics 12:467?472, 1982.

29. Clark P, Martin NG: An excess of the Pi allele in dizygotic twins and their mothers. Human Genetics 61:171?174, 1982.

30. Martin NG, Carr AB, Oakeshott JG, Clark P: Co?twin control studies: Vitamin C and the common cold. In: Human Genetics, Part A: The Unfolding Genome, Alan R Liss, Inc., New York, 1982, pp. 365?373.
31. Martin NG, Oakeshott JG: Is Pi(S) a selectively balanced polymorphism? Human Heredity 33:24?28, 1983.

32. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Determinants of plasma alkaline phosphatase activity: a twin study. American Journal of Human Genetics 35:978?986, 1983.

33. Martin NG, Rowell DM, Whitfield JB: Do the MN and Jk systems influence environmental variability in serum lipid levels? Clinical Genetics 24:1?14, 1983.

34. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Plasma lipids in twins ? environmental and genetic influences on plasma lipids. Atherosclerosis 48:265?277, 1983.

35. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Inheritance and alcohol as factors influencing plasma uric acid levels. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 32:117?126, 1983.

36. Jardine R, Martin NG: Spatial ability and throwing accuracy. Behavior Genetics 13:331?340, 1983.

37. Martin NG, Oakeshott JG, Clark P, Carr AB: Association between alpha?l?antitrypsin types and the common cold. Human Heredity 33:265?269, 1983.

38. Gibson JB, Martin NG, Oakeshott JG, Rowell DM, Clark, P.:Lung function in an Australian population: contributions of polygenic factors and the Pi locus to individual differences in lung function in a sample of twins. Annals of Human Biology 10:547?556, 1983.

39. Heath AC, Martin NG, Eaves LJ, Loesch DZ: Evidence for polygenic epistatic interactions in man? Genetics 106:719?727, 1984.

40. Loesch DZ, Martin NG: Finger ridge patterns and tactile sensitivity. Annals of Human Biology 11:113?124, 1984.

41. Loesch DZ, Martin NG: Relationships between minute characteristics of finger ridges and pattern size and shape. Annals of Human Biology 11:125?132, 1984.

42. Martin NG, El Beaini JL, Olsen ME, Bhatnagar AS, Macourt D: Gonadotrophin levels in mothers who have had two sets of DZ twins. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 33:131?139, 1984.

43. Martin NG, Olsen ME, Thiele H, El Beaini JL, Handelsman D, Bhatnagar AS: Pituitary?ovarian function in mothers who have had two sets of DZ twins. Fertility and Sterility 41:878?880, 1984.

44. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: The effects of inheritance on constituents of plasma: a twin study on some biochemical variables. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 21:176?183, 1984.

45. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Blood pressure and chemistry: some correlations and apparent correlations. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 21:257?260, 1984.

46. Jardine R., Martin NG, Henderson AS: Genetic covariation between neuroticism and the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Genetic Epidemiology 1:89?107, 1984.
47. Jardine R, Martin NG: No evidence for sex-linked or sex-limited gene expression influencing spatial orientation. Behavior Genetics 14:345?354, 1984.

48. Martin NG, Jardine R, Eaves LJ: Is there only one set of genes for different abilities? A reanalysis of the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test data. Behavior Genetics 14:355?370, 1984.

49. Eaves LJ, Heath AC, Martin NG: A note on the generalized effects of assortative mating. Behavior Genetics 14:371?376, 1984.

50. Jardine R., Martin NG: Causes of variation in drinking habits in a large twin sample. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 33:435?450, 1984.

51. Martin NG: Margaret Mead; and Derek Freeman and behavior genetics. Behavior Genetics 14:319?321, 1984.

52. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental causes of variation in renal tubular handling of sodium and potassium: a twin study. Genetic Epidemiology 2:17?27, 1985.

53. Martin NG, Perl J, Oakeshott JG, Gibson JB, Starmer GA, Wilks AV: A twin study of ethanol metabolism. Behavior Genetics 15:93?109, 1985.

54. Martin NG, Oakeshott JB, Gibson JB, Starmer GA, Perl J, Wilks AV: A twin study of psychomotor and physiological responses to an acute dose of alcohol. Behavior Genetics 15:305?347, 1985.

55. Oakeshott JG, Muir A, Clark P, Martin NG, Wilson SR, Whitfield JB: Effects of the protease inhibitor (Pi) polymorphism on alpha?l?antitrypsin concentration and elastase inhibitory capacity in human serum. Annals of Human Biology 12:149?160, 1985.

56. Heath AC, Martin NG, Eaves LJ: Sense and nonsense in genetic epidemiology: a critique of the statistical model of Williams and Iyer. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 33:557?563, 1984.

57. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental influences on the size and number of cells in the blood. Genetic Epidemiology 2:133-144, 1985.

58. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Individual differences in plasma ALT, AST and GGT: contributions of genetic and environmental factors, including alcohol consumption. Enzyme 33:61?69, 1985.

59. Gill C, Jardine R, Martin NG: Further evidence for genetic influences on educational achievement. British Journal of Educational Psychology 55:240?250, 1985.

60. Kendler KS, Heath AC, Martin NG and Eaves LJ: Symptoms of anxiety and depression in a volunteer twin population: the etiologic role of genetic and environmental factors. Archives of General Psychiatry 43:213?221, 1986.

61. Martin NG, Eaves LJ, Heath AC, Jardine, R., Feingold, L.M. and Eysenck,H.J.: Transmission of social attitudes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 83:4364?4368, 1986.

62. Whitfield JB and Martin NG: Genetic variation and plasma creatine kinase activity. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 35:23?33, 1986.

63. Martin NG and Jardine, R.: Eysenck's contribution to behaviour genetics. In: Hans Eysenck: Consensus and Controversy, S. Modgil andC. Modgil (eds.), pp.13?47 (Falmer Press, London, 1986).

64. Kendler KS, Heath AC and Martin NG: A genetic epidemiologic study of self?report suspiciousness. Comprehensive Psychiatry 28:187?196, 1987.

65. Martin NG, Clark, P., Ofulue, A.F., Eaves LJ, Corey, L.A. and Nance, W.E.: Does the PI polymorphism alone control alpha?l?antitrypsin expression? American Journal of Human Genetics 40:267?277, 1987.

66. Kendler KS, Heath AC, Martin NG and Eaves LJ: Symptoms of anxiety and symptoms of depression: same genes, different environments? Archives of General Psychiatry 44:451?460, 1987.

67. Martin NG, Eaves LJ and Heath AC: Prospects for detecting genotype x environment interactions in twins with breast cancer. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 36:5?20, 1987.

68. Eaves LJ, Martin NG, Heath AC and Kendler KS: Testing genetic models for multiple symptoms: an application to the genetic analysis of liability to depression. Behavior Genetics 17:331?342, 1987.

69. Silberg, J.L., Martin NG and Heath AC: Genetic and environmental factors in primary dysmenorrhea and its relationship to anxiety, depression and neuroticism. Behavior Genetics 17:363?384, 1987.

70. Martin NG: Genetic differences in drinking habits, alcohol metabolism and sensitivity in unselected samples of twins. In Genetics and Alcoholism eds. H.W. Goedde and D.P Agarwal, pp.109?119 (New York, Alan R. Liss, 1987).

71. Heath AC, Jardine, R., Eaves LJ and Martin NG: The genetic structure of personality I. Phenotypic factor structure of the EPQ in an Australian sample. Personality and Individual Differences 9:59?67, 1988.

72. Kendler KS, Martin NG, Heath AC, Handelsman, D. and Eaves LJ: a twin study of the psychiatric side?effects of oral contraceptives. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 176:153-160, 1988.

73. Martin NG: Twin studies of alcohol consumption, metabolism and sensitivity. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review 7:9-12, 1988.

74. Martin NG, Jardine, R., Andrews, J.G., and Heath AC: Anxiety disorders and neuroticism: are there genetic factors specific to panic ? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 77:698-706, 1988.

75. Heath AC and Martin NG: Teenage alcohol use in the Australian Twin Register: genetic and social determinants of starting to drink. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 12:735-741, 1988.

76. Neale, M.C. and Martin NG: The effects on age, sex and genotype on self?report drunkenness following a challenge dose of alcohol. Behavior Genetics 19:63-78, 1989.

77. Boomsma DI, Martin NG and Molenaar, P.C.M.: Factor and simplex models for repeated measures: application to two psychomotor measures of alcohol sensitivity in twins. Behavior Genetics 19:79-96, 1989.

78. Martin NG and Boomsma DI: Willingness to drive when drunk and personality: a twin study. Behavior Genetics 19:97-111, 1989.

79. Heath AC, Jardine, R, and Martin NG: Interactive effects of genotype and social environment on alcohol consumption in female twins. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 50:38-48, 1989.

80. Heath AC, Jardine, R., Eaves LJ and Martin NG: The genetic structure of personality II. Genetic item analysis of the EPQ. Personality and Individual Differences 10:615-624, 1989.

81. Heath AC, Eaves LJ and Martin NG: The genetic structure of personality III. Multivariate genetic item analysis of the EPQ scales. Personality and Individual Differences 10:877-888, 1989.

82. Eaves LJ, Eysenck, H.J., and Martin NG: Genes, Culture and Personality; an Empirical Approach. (pp. xvii+465; Academic Press, London, 1989)

83. Martin NG, Boomsma DI, Neale, M.C.: Foreword. Behavior Genetics 19:5-8, 1989.

84. Heath AC and Martin NG: Psychoticism as a dimension of personality: a multivariate genetic test of Eysenck and Eysenck's Psychoticism construct. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58:111-121, 1990.

85. Eaves LJ, Martin NG and Heath AC: Religious affiliation in twins and their parents: testing a model of cultural inheritance. Behavior Genetics 20:1-22, 1990.

86. Treloar SA, Martin NG: Age at menarche as a fitness trait: non-additive genetic variance detected in a large twin sample. American Journal of Human Genetics 47:137-148, 1990.

87. Green, A. and Martin NG: Measurement and perception of skin color in a skin cancer survey. British Journal of Dermatology 123:77-84, 1990.

88. Chenevix-Trench G, Martin NG, Ellem, K.A.O.: Gene expression in melanoma cell lines and cultured melanocytes: correlation between levels c-src-1, c-myc, and p53. Oncogene 5:1187-1193, 1990.

89. Heath AC, Kendler KS, Eaves LJ and Martin NG: Evidence for genetic influences on sleep disturbance and sleep pattern in twins. Sleep 13:318-335, 1990.


90. Duffy DL, Martin NG, Battistutta D, Hopper JL, Mathews JD: Genetics of asthma and hayfever in Australian twins. American Review of Respiratory Disease 142:1351-1358, 1990.

91. Eaves LJ, Martin NG, Heath AC, Hewitt, JK, Neale MC: Personality and reproductive fitness. Behavior Genetics 20:563-568, 1990.

92. Duffy DL, Martin NG, Mathews JD: Appendectomy in Australian twins. American Journal of Human Genetics 47:590-592, 1990.

93. Whitfield JB, Starmer, G.A., Martin NG: Alcohol metabolism in men and women. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 14:785-6, 1990.

94. Chenevix-Trench G, Southall M, Healey S, Stewart A, Forage R, Martin NG: BamHI RFLP of the inhibin âB (INHBB) chain gene on chromosome 2. Nucleic Acids Research 18:7469, 1990.

95. Buhrich N, Bailey J., Martin NG: Sexual orientation, sexual identity and sex-dimorphic behaviors in male twins. Behavior Genetics 21:75-96, 1991.

96. Heath AC, Martin NG: Intoxication after an acute dose of alcohol: an assessment of its association with alcohol consumption patterns using twin data. Alcoholism: Clinical Experimental Research 15:122-128, 1991.

97. Meyer JM, Eaves LJ, Heath AC and Martin NG: Estimating genetic influences on the age at menarche: a survival analysis approach. American Journal of Medical Genetics 39:148-154, 1991.

98. Heath AC, Meyer J, Eaves LJ, Martin NG: The inheritance of alcohol consumption patterns in a general population twin sample: I. Multidimensional scaling of quantity/frequency data. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 52:345-352, 1991.

99. Heath AC, Meyer J, Jardine R, Martin NG: The inheritance of alcohol consumption patterns in a general population twin sample II. Determinants of consumption frequency and quantity consumed. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 52:425-433, 1991.

100. Martin NG, Robertson DM, Chenevix-Trench G, de Kretser DM, Osborne J, Burger HG: Elevation of follicular phase inhibin and luteineising hormone levels in mothers of dizygotic twins suggests non-ovarian control of human multiple ovulation. Fertility and Sterility 56:469-474, 1991.

101. Martin NG, Kehren U, Battistutta D, Mathews JD: Iatrogenic influences on the genetics of tonsillectomy: cohort differences in twin concordance. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 40:165-172, 1991.

102. Heath AC, Martin NG: The inheritance of alcohol sensitivity and of patterns of alcohol use. Alcohol and Alcoholism, Supplement 1:141-145, 1991.

103. Green AC, Martin NG, McKenzie G, Pfitzner J, Quintarelli F, Thomas B, O'Rourke M, Knight N: Computer image analysis of pigmented skin lesions. Melanoma Research 1:231-6, 1991.


104. Martin NG, Shanley S, Butt K, Osborne J, O'Brien G: Excessive follicular recruitment and growth in mothers of spontaneous dizygotic twins. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 40:291-301, 1991.

105. Chenevix-Trench G, Jones K, Green AC, Martin NG: Further evidence for an association between genetic variation in transforming growth factor alpha and cleft lip and palate. American Journal of Human Genetics 48:1012-1013, 1991.

106. Martin NG, Treloar SA: Age at menarche and fitness. American Journal of Human Genetics 48:421-423, 1991.

107. Boomsma DI, Orbeleke JF, Martin NG, Frants RR, Clark P: Alpha-1-antitrypsin and blood pressure. Lancet 337:1547, 1991.

108. Andrews G, Morris-Yates A, Howie P, Martin NG: Genetic factors in stuttering confirmed. Archives of General Psychiatry 48:1034-1035, 1991.

109. Healey SC, Martin NG, Chenevix-Trench G: Ncol RFLP of the human GnRH gene on chromosome 8p. Nucleic Acids Research 19:6059, 1991.

110. Healey SC, Southall M, Martin NG, Chenevix-Trench G: Mspl RFLP of FSHâ on chromosome 11p. Nucleic Acids Research 19:6981, 1991.

111. Martin NG: Twin studies of alcohol consumption, metabolism and sensitivity. In H Begleiter and CR Cloninger (Eds.), Genetics and Biology of Alcoholism, Banbury Report 33:15-29, 1991.

112. Heath AC, Meyer JM, Martin NG: Inheritance of alcohol consumption patterns in the Australian Twin Survey, 1981. In H Begleiter and CR Cloninger (Eds.), Genetics and Biology of Alcoholism, Banbury Report 33: 3-13, 1991.

113. Duffy DL, MacDonald AM, Easton DF, Ponder BAJ, Martin NG: Is the genetics of moliness simply the genetics of sun exposure? A path analysis of nevus counts and risk factors in British twins. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 59:194-196, 1992.

114. Truett KR, Eaves LJ, Meyer JM, Heath AC, Martin NG: Religion and education as mediators of attitudes: a multivariate analysis. Behavior Genetics 22:43-62, 1992.

115. Heath AC, Martin NG: Genetic differences in psychomotor performance decrement after alcohol - a multivariate analysis. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 53:262-271, 1992.

116. Emmerson BT, Nagel SL, Duffy DL, Martin NG: Genetic control of the renal clearance of urate: a study of twins. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 51:375-377, 1992.

117. Townsend GC, Martin NG: Fitting genetic models to Carabelli trait data in South Australian twins. Journal of Dental Research 71:403-409, 1992.

118. Bellamy N, Duffy DL, Martin NG, Mathews JD: Rheumatoid arthritis in twins - a study of aetiopathogenesis using the Australian Twin Registry. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 51:588-593, 1992.

119. Williams PD, Puddey IB, Martin NG, Beilin LJ: Platelet cytosolic free calcium concentration, total plasma calcium concentration and blood pressure in human twins: a genetic analysis. Clinical Science 82:493-504, 1992.

120. Boomsma DI, Frants RR, Bank RA, Martin NG: Protease inhibitor (Pi) locus, fertility and twinning. Human Genetics 89:329-332, 1992.

121. Treloar SA, Martin NG, Dennerstein L, Raphael B, Heath AC: Pathways to hysterectomy - insights from longitudinal twin research. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology: 167:82-88, 1992.

122. MacLennan R, Green AC, McLeod GRC, Martin NG: Increasing incidence of cutaneous melanoma in Queensland. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 84:1427-1432, 1992.

123. Chenevix-Trench G, Jones K, Green AC, Duffy DL, Martin NG: Cleft lip with or without cleft palate: associations with transforming growth factor alpha and retinoic acid receptor loci. American Journal of Human Genetics 51:1377-1385, 1992.

124. Green AC, MacLennan R, Youl P, Martin NG: Site distribution of cutaneous melanoma in Queensland. International Journal of Cancer 53:232-236, 1993.

125. Heath AC, Martin NG: Genetic models for the natural history of smoking: evidence for a genetic influence on smoking persistence. Addictive Behaviors 18:19-34, 1993.

126. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Aversive reactions to alcohol use in Europeans. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research 17:131-134, 1993.

127. Aitken JF, Green AC, MacLennan R, Jackman L, Martin NG: Comparability of surrogate and self-reported information on melanoma risk factors. British Journal of Cancer 67:1036-1041, 1993.

128. Chenevix-Trench G, Healey S, Martin NG: Reproductive hormone genes in mothers of spontaneous dizygotic twins: an association study. Human Genetics 91:118-120, 1993.

129. Williams PD, Puddey IB, Martin NG, Beilin LJ: Genetic and environmental covariance of serum cholesterol and blood pressure in female twins. Atherosclerosis 100:19-31, 1993.

130. Duffy DL, Spelman LS, Martin NG: Psoriasis in Australian twins. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 29:428-434, 1993.

131. Heath AC, Cates R, Martin NG, Meyer J, Hewitt JK, Neale MC, Eaves LJ: Genetic contributions to risk of smoking initiation: comparisons across birth cohorts and across cultures. Journal of Substance Abuse 5:221-246, 1993.

132. Duffy DL, O'Connell DL, Martin NG: Risk factors for atherosclerosis in twins. Genetic Epidemiology 10:557-562, 1993.

133. Todd AL, Boyce PM, Heath AC, Martin NG: Shortened versions of the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure, Parental Bonding Instrument and Intimate Bond Measure. Personality and Individual Differences 16:323-329, 1994.

134. Aitken JF, Green AC, Eldridge A, Green L, Pfitzner J, Martin NG: Comparability of naevus counts between and within examiners, and comparison with computer image analysis. British Journal of Cancer 69:487-491, 1994.

135. Heath AC, Cloninger CR, Martin NG: Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality: a comparison of the personality systems of Cloninger and Eysenck. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66:762-775, 1994.

136. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Alcohol consumption and alcohol pharmacokinetics: interactions within the normal population. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research 18:238-243, 1994.

137. Truett KR, Eaves LJ, Walters EE, Heath AC, Hewitt JK, Meyer JM, Silberg J, Neale MC, Martin NG, Kendler KS: A model system for analysis of family resemblance in extended kinships of twins. Behavior Genetics 24:35-49, 1994.

138. Heath AC, Martin NG: Genetic influences on alcohol consumption patterns and problem drinking - results from the Australian NH&MRC Twin Panel follow-up survey. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 708:72-85, 1994.

139. Kamb A, Shattuck-Eidens D, Eeles R, Liu Q, Gruis NA, Ding W, Hussey C, Tran T, Miki Y, Weaver-Feldhaus J, McClure M, Aitken JF, Anderson DE, Bergman W, Frants R, Goldgar DE, Green A, MacLennan R, Martin NG, Meyer LJ, Youl P, Zone JJ, Skolnick MH, Cannon-Albright LA: Analysis of the p16 gene (CDKN2) as a candidate for the chromosome 9p melanoma susceptibility locus. Nature Genetics 8:22-26, 1994.

140. Kendler KS, Walters EE, Truett KR, Heath AC, Neale MC, Martin NG, Eaves LJ: A twin-family study of individual differences in depressive symptoms: analysis of two samples of twins and their families. American Journal of Psychiatry 151:1605-1614, 1994.

141. Aitken JF, Duffy DL, Green AC, Youl P, MacLennan R, Martin NG: Heterogeneity of melanoma risk in families of melanoma patients. American Journal of Epidemiology 140:961-973, 1994.

142. Green AC, Martin NG, Pfitzner J, O'Rourke M, Knight N: Computer image analysis in the diagnosis of melanoma. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 31:958-964, 1994.

143. Duffy DL, Martin NG: Inferring the direction of causation in cross-sectional twin data: theoretical and empirical considerations. Genetic Epidemiology 11:483-502, 1994.

144. Neale MC, Duffy DL, Martin NG: Direction of causation: reply to commentaries. Genetic Epidemiology 11:463-472, 1994.

145. Heath AC, Bucholz KK, Slutske WS, Madden PAF, Dinwiddie SH, Dunne MP, Statham DB, Whitfield JB, Martin NG, Eaves LJ: The assessment of alcoholism in surveys of the general community: what are we measuring? Insights from the Australian Twin Panel interview survey. International Review of Psychiatry 6:295-307, 1994.

146. Heath AC, Slutske WS, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Dinwiddie SH, Whitfield JB, Dunne MP, Statham D, Martin NG: Genetic effects on alcohol consumption patterns and problems in women. Alcohol and Alcoholism Suppl. 2:53-57, 1994.

147. Turner, G., Robinson, H., Wake, S., Martin NG: Dizygous twinning and premature menopause in fragile X syndrome. Lancet 344:1500, 1994.

148. Wade T, Tiggeman M, Heath AC, Abraham S, Martin NG: EPQ-R personality correlates of bulimia nervosa in an Australian twin population. Personality and Individual Differences 18:283-285, 1995.

149. Roberts LJ, Duffy DL, Martin NG: A psychometric evaluation of the short interpersonal reactions inventory (SIRI) in an Australian twin sample. Personality and Individual Differences 18:307-320, 1995.

150. Heath AC, Madden PAF, Slutske WS, Martin NG: Personality and the inheritance of smoking behavior: a genetic perspective. Behavior Genetics 25:103-117, 1995.

151. Miller EM, Martin NG: Analysis of the effect of hormones on opposite-sex twin attitudes. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 44:41-52, 1995.

152. Slutske WS, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Dinwiddie SH, Dunne MP, Statham DS, Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Is alcohol-related flushing a protective factor for alcoholism in Caucasians? Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 19:582-592, 1995.

153. Sambrook PN, Spector TD, Seeman E, Bellamy N, Buchanan RRC, Duffy DL, Martin NG, Prince R, Owen E, Silman AJ, Eisman JA: Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a monozygotic co-twin control study. Arthritis and Rheumatism 38:806-809, 1995.

154. Miller P, Mulvey C, Martin NG: What do twins tell us about the economic returns to education? A comparison of Australian and US findings. American Economic Review 85:586-599, 1995.

155. Dempsey PJ, Townsend GC, Martin NG, Neale MC: Genetic covariance structure of incisor crown sizes in twins. Journal of Dental Research 74:1389-1398, 1995.

156. Madden PAF, Heath AC, Starmer GA, Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Alcohol sensitivity and smoking history in men and women. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 19:1111-1120, 1995.

157. Kendler KS, Walters EE, Truett KR, Heath AC, Neale MC, Martin NG, Eaves LJ: A twin-family study of self-report symptoms of panic-phobia and somatization. Behavior Genetics 25:499-515, 1995.

158. Kendler KS, Martin NG, Heath AC, Eaves LJ: Self-report psychiatric symptoms in twins and their non-twin relatives: are twins different? American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 60:588-591, 1995.

159. Duffy DL, Healey SC, Chenevix-Trench G, Martin NG, Weger J, Lichter J: Atopy in Australia. Nature Genetics 10:260, 1995.

160. Madden PAF, Heath AC, Rosenthal NE, Martin NG: Seasonal changes in mood and behavior: the role of genetic factors. Archives of General Psychiatry 53:47-55, 1996.

161. Wade T, Tiggeman M, Heath AC, Abraham S, Treloar SA, Martin NG: The structure of disordered eating in a twin community sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders 19:63-71, 1996.

162. Lewis CM, Healey SC, Martin NG: Genetic contribution to dizygotic twinning. American Journal of Medical Genetics 61:237-246, 1996.

163. Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Alcohol reactions in subjects of European descent: effects on alcohol use and on physical and psychomotor responses to alcohol. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research 20:81-86, 1996.

164. Gilfillan CP, Robertson DM, Burger HG, Leoni MA, Hurley VA, Martin NG: The control of ovulation in mothers of dizygotic twins. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 81:1557-1562, 1996.

165. Baker LA, Treloar SA, Reynolds CA, Heath AC, Martin NG: Genetics of educational attainment in Australian twins: sex differences and secular changes. Behavior Genetics 26:89-102, 1996.

166. Posner SF, Baker LA, Heath AC, Martin NG: Social contact, social attitudes and twin similarity. Behavior Genetics 26:123-133, 1996.

167. Aitken JF, Green AC, MacLennan R, Youl P, Martin NG: The Queensland Familial Melanoma Project: study design and characteristics of participants. Melanoma Research 6:155-165, 1996.

168. Slutske WS, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Dinwiddie SH, Dunne MP, Statham DB, Martin NG: Reliability and reporting biases for perceived parental history of alcohol-related problems: agreement between twins and differences between discordant pairs. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 57:387-395, 1996.

169. Aitken JF, Pfitzner J, Battistutta D, O'Rourke PK, Green AC, Martin NG: Reliability of computer image analysis of pigmented skin lesions in Australian adolescents. Cancer 78:252-257, 1996.

170. Miller P, Mulvey C, Martin NG: Multiple regression analysis of the occupational status of twins: a comparison of Economic and Behavioural Genetics models. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 58:227-239, 1996.

171. Aitken JF, Youl P, Green AC, MacLennan R, Martin NG: Accuracy of case-reported family history of melanoma in Queensland, Australia. Melanoma Research 6:313-317, 1996.

172. Wade T, Heath AC, Abraham S, Treloar SA, Martin NG, Tiggeman M: Assessing the prevalence of eating disorders in an Australian twin population. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30:845-851, 1996.

173. Miller P, Mulvey C, Martin NG: Earnings and schooling: an overview of economic research based on the Australian Twin Register. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 45:417-429, 1996.

174. Mitchell LE, Duffy DL, Duffy P, Bellingham G, Martin NG: Genetic effects on variation in red-blood-cell folate in adults: implications for the familial aggregation of neural tube defects. American Journal of Human Genetics 60:433-438, 1997.

175. Dunne MP, Martin NG, Statham DJ, Pangan T, Madden PAF, Heath AC: The consistency of recalled age at first sexual intercourse. Journal of Biosocial Science 29:1-7, 1997.

176. Miller P, Mulvey C, Martin NG: Family characteristics and the returns to schooling: evidence on gender differences from a sample of Australian twins. Economica 64:119-136, 1997.

177. Martin NG, Healey SC, Pangan TS, Heath AC, Turner G: Do mothers of dizygotic twins have earlier menopause? A role for fragile X ? American Journal of Medical Genetics 69:114-116, 1997.

178. Lake RIE, Thomas SJ, Martin NG: Genetic factors in the aetiology of mouth ulcers. Genetic Epidemiology 14:17-33, 1997.

179. Slutske WS, Heath AC, Dinwiddie SH, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Dunne MP, Statham DJ, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental influences in the etiology of conduct disorder: a study of 2682 adult twin pairs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 106:266-279, 1997.

180. Wade T, Tiggemann M, Martin NG, Heath AC: Characteristics of interview refusers; women who decline to participate in interviews relating to eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders 22:95-99, 1997.

181. Eaves LJ, Martin NG, Heath AC, Schieken R, Meyer J, Silberg J, Neale MC, Corey LA: Age changes in the causes of individual differences in Conservatism. Behavior Genetics 27:121-124, 1997.

182. Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Dinwiddie SH, Slutske WS, Bierut L, Statham DB, Dunne MP, Martin NG, Heath AC: Nicotine withdrawal in women. Addiction 92:889-902, 1997.

183. Dunne MP, Martin NG, Statham DJ, Slutske WS, Dinwiddie SH, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Heath AC: Genetic and environmental contributions to variance in age at first sexual intercourse. Psychological Science 8:211-216, 1997.

184. Birley AJ, MacLennan R, Wahlqvist M, Gerns L, Pangan T, Martin NG: MN blood group affects response of serum LDL cholesterol level to a low fat diet. Clinical Genetics 51:291-295, 1997.

185. Dunne MP, Martin NG, Pangan T, Heath AC. Personality and change in the frequency of religious observance. Personality and Individual Differences 23:527-530, 1997.

186. Dunne MP, Martin NG, Bailey JM, Heath AC, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Statham DJ: Participation bias in a sexuality survey: psychogical and behavioural characteristics of responders and non-responders. International Journal of Epidemiology 26:844-854, 1997.

187. Yeo MA, Treloar SA, Marks GC, Heath AC, Martin NG: What are the causes of individual differences in food consumption and are they modified by personality? Personality and Individual Differences 23:535-542, 1997.
188. Box NF, Wyeth JR, O'Gorman LE, Martin NG, Sturm RA: Characterisation of melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor variant alleles in twins with red hair. Human Molecular Genetics 11:1891-1897, 1997.

189. Healey SC, Duffy DL, Turner G, Martin NG: Is fragile X syndrome a risk factor for dizygotic twinning? American Journal of Medical Genetics 72:247-248, 1997.

190. Martin NG, Boomsma DI, Machin GA: A twin-pronged attack on complex traits. Nature Genetics 17:387-392, 1997.

191. Heath AC, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Dinwiddie SH, Slutske WS, Bierut LJ, Statham DJ, Dunne MP, Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol dependence risk in a national twin sample: consistency of findings in women and men. Psychological Medicine 27:1381-1396, 1997.

192. Madden PAF, Heath AC, Martin NG: Smoking and intoxication after alcohol challenge in women and men: genetic influences. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research 21:1732-1741, 1997.

193. Wade T, Tiggemann M, Martin NG, Heath AC: A comparison of the Eating Disorder Examination and a general psychiatric schedule. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 31:852-857, 1997.

194. Heath AC, Slutske WS, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Martin NG: Behavior genetic methods in prevention research: an overview. In KJ Bryant, M Windle, SG West Eds. The science of prevention: methodological advances from alcohol and substance abuse research. pp. 123-163. American Psychological Association, Washington DC, 1997.

195. Bailey JM, Martin NG: Evidence for genetic influences on homosexuality. In Blaszczynski A, Buhrich N, Catts SV, Sorensen V, Ward PB (Eds.), Neil McConaghy: a tribute to the man and his science pp. 38-48: University of New South Wales, 1997.

196. Box NF, Wyeth JR, Mayne CJ, O'Gorman LE, Martin NG, Sturm RA: Complete sequence and polymorphism study of the human TYRP1 gene encoding tyrosinase related protein 1. Mammalian Genome 9:50-53, 1998.

197. Loehlin JC, Martin NG: A comparison of adult female twins from opposite-sex and same-sex pairs on variables related to reproduction. Behavior Genetics 28:21-27, 1998.

198. Treloar SA, Martin NG, Heath AC: Longitudinal genetic analysis of menstrual flow, pain and limitation in a sample of Australian twins. Behavior Genetics 28:107-116, 1998.

199. Duffy DL, Mitchell CA, Martin NG: Unravelling genetic and environmental contributions to asthma: a cotwin-control study. Americal Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 157:840-845, 1998.

200. Bellamy N, Duffy DL, Sambrook P, Buchanan RRC, Brooks PM, Dunkley H, Healey SC, Mason S, Martin NG: A methodological appraisal of the impact of different classification procedures used in three different phases of the Australian rheumatoid arthritis twin survey. Inflammopharmacology 6:81-89, 1998.
201. Duffy DL, Battistutta D, Mathews JD, Martin NG: A factor analysis of associations among self-reported immune related symptoms in a large twin sample. Twin Research 1:71-77, 1998.

202. Stephens JC, Reich DE, Goldstein DB, Shin HD, Smith MW, Goldman D, Carrington M, Winkler C, Martin NG, Duffy DL, O'Brien SJ, Dean M: Dating the origin of the CCR5-delta32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes. American Journal of Human Genetics 62:1507-1515, 1998.

203. Aitken JF, Bailey-Wilson J, Green AC, MacLennan R, Martin NG: Segregation analysis of cutaneous melanoma in Queensland. Genetic Epidemiology 15:391-401, 1998.

204. Slutske WS, Heath AC, Dinwiddie SH, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Dunne MP, Statham DB, Martin NG: Common genetic risk factors for conduct disorder and alcohol dependence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 107:363-374, 1998.

205. Heath AC, Madden PAF, Martin NG: Statistical methods in genetic research on smoking. Statistical Methods in Medical Research 7:165-186, 1998.

206. Kirk KM, Martin NG: The Short Interpersonal Reactions Inventory, Self-Regulation and Differentiation scales in an older Australian twin sample. Personality and Individual Differences 25:591-604, 1998.

207. Wade T, Martin NG, Tiggemann M: Genetic and environmental risk factors for the weight and shape concerns characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 28:761-771, 1998.

208. Statham DJ, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Bierut LJ, Dinwiddie SH, Slutske WS, Dunne MP, Martin NG: Suicidal behaviour: an epidemiologic and genetic study. Psychological Medicine 28:839-855, 1998.

209. Page AC, Martin NG: Testing a genetic structure of blood-injury-injection fears. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 81:377-384, 1998.

210. Whitfield JB, Nightingale BN, O'Brien ME, Heath AC, Birley AJ, Martin NG: Molecular biology of alcohol dependence, a complex polygenic disorder. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 36:633-636, 1998.

211. Whitfield JB, Nightingale BN, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Heath AC, Martin NG: ADH genotypes and alcohol use and dependence in Europeans. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 22:1463-1469, 1998.

212. Whitfield JB, Fletcher LM, Murphy TL, Powell LW, Halliday J, Heath AC, Martin NG: Smoking, obesity and hypertension alter the dose-response curve and test sensitivity of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin as a marker of alcohol intake. Clinical Chemistry 44:2480-2489, 1998.

213. Heath AC, Eaves LJ, Martin NG: Interaction of marital status and genetic risk for symptoms of depression. Twin Research 1:119-122, 1998.

214. Eaves LJ, Heath AC, Neale MC, Hewitt JK, Martin NG: Sex differences and non-additivity in the effects of genes on personality. Twin Research 1:131-137, 1998.

215. Heath AC, Madden PAF, Martin NG: Assessing the effects of cooperation bias and attrition in behavioral genetic research using data-weighting. Behavior Genetics 28:415-427, 1998.

216. Do K-A, Treloar SA, Pandeya N, Purdie D, Green AC, Heath AC, Martin, NG: Predictive factors of age at menopause in a large Australian twin study. Human Biology 70:1073-1091, 1998.

217. Heath AC, Eaves LJ, Kirk KM, Martin NG: Effects of life?style, personality, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and genetic predisposition on subjective sleep disturbance and sleep pattern. Twin Research 1:176-188, 1998.

218. Treloar SA, Do K-A, Martin NG: Genetic influences on the age at menopause. Lancet 352:1084-1085,1998.

219. Bucholz KK, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Slutske WS, Statham DJ, Dunne MP, Martin NG: Drinking in an older population: cross-sectional and longitudinal data from the Australian Twin Registry. In ESL Gomberg, AM Hegedus & RA Zucker (Eds) Alcohol Problems and Aging pp 41-62. NIAAA Research Monograph 33, USDHHS Publ. 98-4163, 1998.

220. McGregor B, Pfitzner J, Zhu G, Grace M, Eldridge A, Pearson J, Mayne C, Aitken JF, Green AC, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental contributions to size, colour, shape and other characteristics of melanocytic naevi in a sample of adolescent twins. Genetic Epidemiology 16:40-53, 1999.

221. Kirk KM, Hickie IB, Martin NG: Fatigue as related to anxiety and depression in a community-based sample of twins aged over 50. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 34:85-90, 1999.

222. MacMillan JC, Voisey J, Healey SC, Martin NG: Mendelian segregation of normal CAG trinucleotide repeat alleles at three autosomal loci. Journal of Medical Genetics 36:258-259, 1999.

223. Aitken J, Welch J, Duffy D, Milligan A, Green A, Martin N, Hayward N: CDKN2A variants in a population-based sample of Queensland families with melanoma. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 91:446-452, 1999.

224. Treloar SA, O'Connor DT, O'Connor VM, Martin NG: Genetic influences on endometriosis in an Australian twin sample. Fertility and Sterility 71:701-710, 1999.

225. Hickie IB, Kirk K, Martin NG: Unique genetic and environmental determinants of prolonged fatigue: a twin study. Psychological Medicine 29:259-268, 1999.

226. Hickie IB, Bennett B, Lloyd A, Heath AC, Martin NG: Complex genetic and environmental relationships between psychological distress, fatigue and immune functioning: a twin study. Psychological Medicine 29:269-278, 1999.

227. Treloar SA, McDonald CA, Martin NG: Genetics of early cancer detection behaviours in Australian female twins. Twin Research 1:33-42, 1999.

228. Eaves LJ, Kirk KM, Martin NG, Russell RJ: Some implications of chaos theory for the genetic analysis of human development. Twin Research 2:43-48, 1999.

229. Treloar SA, Do K-A, O'Connor VM, O'Connor DT, Yeo MA, Martin NG: Predictors of hysterectomy: an Australian study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180:945-954, 1999.

230. Wade T, Neale MC, Lake RIE, Martin NG: A genetic analysis of the eating and attitudes associated with bulimia nervosa: dealing with the problem of ascertainment in twin studies. Behavior Genetics 29:1-10, 1999. (erratum: p.205).

231. Bierut LJ, Heath AC, Bucholz KK, Dinwiddie SH, Madden PAF, Statham DJ, Dunne MP, Martin NG: Major depressive disorder in a community-based twin sample: are there different genetic and environmental contributions for men and women. Archives of General Psychiatry 56:557-563, 1999.

232. Eaves LJ, Heath AC, Martin NG, Maes HH, Neale MC, Kendler KS, Kirk KM, Corey LA: Comparing the biological and cultural inheritance of personality and social attitudes in the Virginia 30,000 Study of twins and their relatives. Twin Research 2:62-80, 1999.

233. Kirk KM, Eaves LJ, Martin NG: Self-transcendence as a measure of spirituality in a sample of older Australian twins. Twin Research 2:81-87, 1999.

234. Kirk KM, Maes HH, Neale MC, Heath AC, Martin NG, Eaves LJ: Frequency of church attendance in Australia and the United States: models of family resemblance. Twin Research 2:99-107, 1999.

235. Maes HH, Neale MC, Martin NG, Heath AC, Eaves LJ: Religious attendance and frequency of alcohol use: same genes or same environments: a bivariate extended twin kinship model. Twin Research 2:169-179, 1999.

236. Treloar SA, Martin NG, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Heath AC: Genetic influences on postnatal depressive symptoms: findings from an Australian twin sample. Psychological Medicine 29:645-654, 1999.

237. Kirk KM, Bailey JM, Martin NG: How accurate is the family history method for assessing siblings' sexual orientation? Archives of Sexual Behavior 28:129-137, 1999.

238. Loehlin JC, Spurdle A, Treloar SA, Martin NG: Number of X-linked androgen receptor CAG repeats and femininity in women. Personality and Individual Differences 27:887-899, 1999.

239. Zhu G, Duffy DL, Eldridge A, Grace M, Mayne C, O'Gorman L, Aitken JF, Neale MC, Hayward NK, Green AC, Martin NG: A major gene for mole density is linked to the familial melanoma gene CDKN2A: a maximum likelihood combined linkage and association analysis in twins and their families. American Journal of Human Genetics 65:483-492, 1999.

240. Wade T, Martin NG, Neale MC, Tiggemann M, Treloar SA, Heath AC: The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for three measures of disordered eating. Psychological Medicine 29:925-934, 1999.

241. Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Dinwiddie SH, Slutske WS, Bierut LJ, Rohrbaugh JW, Statham DJ, Dunne MP, Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Genetic differences in alcohol sensitivity and the inheritance of alcoholism risk. Psychological Medicine 29:1069-1081, 1999.

242. Bellamy N, Klestov A, Muirden K, Kuhnert P, Do K-A, O'Gorman L, Martin NG: Perceptual variation in categorizing individual peripheral joints for the presence or absence of osteoarthritis: observations based on an Australian Twin Registry study of osteoarthritis. Inflammopharmacology 7:37-46, 1999.

243. Bellamy N, Tesar P, Walker D, Klestov A, Muirden K, Kuhnert P, Do K-A, O'Gorman L, Martin NG: Perceptual variation in grading hand, hip and knee radiographs: observations based on an Australian Twin Registry study of osteoarthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 58:766-769, 1999.

244. Bellamy N, Klestov A, Muirden K, Kuhnert P, Do K-A, O'Gorman L, Martin NG: Perceptual variation in categorizing individuals according to American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for hand, knee and hip osteoarthritis: observations based on an Australian Twin Registry study of osteoarthritis. Journal of Rheumatology 26:2654-2658, 1999.

245. Dempsey PJ, Townsend GC, Martin NG: Insights into the genetic basis of human dental variation from statistical modelling analyses. Perspectives in Human Biology 4:9-18, 1999.

246. Gillespie N, Kirk KM, Heath AC, Martin NG, Hickie IB: Somatic distress as a distinct psychological dimension. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 34:451-458, 1999.

247. Neale MC, Cherny SS, Sham P, Whitfield JB, Heath AC, Birley AJ, Martin NG: Distinguishing population stratification from genuine allelic effects with Mx: association of ADH2 with alcohol consumption. Behavior Genetics 29:233-243, 1999.

248. Evans DM, Frazer IH, Martin NG: Genetics and environmental causes of variation in basal levels of blood cells. Twin Research 2:250-257, 1999.

249. MacLennan R, Kelly JW, Martin NG: Melanocytic naevi in Eastern Australia: latitude is important, but most variation is within cities. Australasian Journal of Dermatology 40:167, 1999.

250. Heath AC, Madden PA, Cloninger CR, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental structure of personality. In CR Cloninger Ed. Personality and Psychopathology, pp.343-367. American Psychiatric Press Inc., Washington, 1999.

251. Eaves LJ, Heath AC, Martin NG, Neale MC, Meyer JM, Silberg JL, Corey LA, Truett K, Walters E: Biological and cultural inheritance of stature and attitudes. In CR Cloninger Ed. Personality and Psychopathology, pp.269-308. American Psychiatric Press Inc., Washington, 1999.

252. Martin NG: Gene-environment interaction and twin studies. In T Spector, H Snieder, A MacGregor (Eds.), Advances in twin and sib-pair analysis pp. 143-150: Greenwich Medical Media Ltd, London, 1999.

253. Heath AC, Kirk KM, Meyer JM, Martin NG: Genetic and social determinants of initiation and age of onset of smoking in Australian twins. Behavior Genetics 29:395-407, 1999.

254. Madden PAF, Heath AC, Pedersen N, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo MJ, Martin NG: The genetics of smoking persistence in men and women: a multicultural study. Behavior Genetics 29:423-431, 1999.

255. Grant JD, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Whitfield JB, Martin NG: An assessment of the relationship between alcohol metabolism and alcoholism risk in Australian twins of European ancestry. Behavior Genetics 29:463-472, 1999.

256. Palmer JS, Duffy DL, Box NF, Aitken JF, O'Gorman LE, Green AC, Hayward NK, Martin NG, Sturm RA: Melanocortin-1 receptor polymorphisms and risk of melanoma: Is the association explained solely by pigmentation phenotype? American Journal of Human Genetics 66:176-186, 2000.

257. Treloar SA, Sadrzadeh S, Do K-A, Martin NG, Lambalk CB: Birth weight and age at menopause in Australian female twin pairs: exploration of the fetal origin hypothesis. Human Reproduction 15:55-59, 2000.

258. Wade T, Martin NG, Tiggemann M, Abraham S, Treloar SA, Heath AC: Genetic and environmental risk factors shared between disordered eating, psychological and family variables. Personality and Individual Differences 28:729-740, 2000.

259. Whitfield JB, Cullen L, Powell LW, Heath AC, Zhu G, Duffy DL, Martin NG: Effects of HFE C282Y and H63D polymorphisms and polygenic background on iron stores in a large community sample of twins. American Journal of Human Genetics 66:1246-1258, 2000.

260. Dinwiddie SH, Heath AC, Dunne MP, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Slutske WS, Bierut LJ, Statham DB, Martin NG: Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin control study. Psychological Medicine 30:41-52, 2000.

261. Bailey JM, Dunne MP, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental influences on sexual orientation and its correlates in an Australian twin sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78:524-536, 2000.

262. Bailey JM, Kirk KM, Zhu G, Dunne MP, Martin NG: Do individual differences in sociosexuality represent genetic or environmentally contingent strategies? Evidence from the Australian Twin Registry. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78:537-545, 2000.

263. Spurdle AB, Chen XQ, Abbazadegan M, Martin NG, Khoo SK, Hurst T, Ward B, Webb P, Chenevix-Trench G: CYP17 promoter polymorphism and ovarian cancer risk. International Journal of Cancer 86:436-439, 2000.

264. Do K-A, Broom BM, Kuhnert P, Duffy DL, Todorov AA, Treloar SA, Martin NG: Genetic analysis of the age-at-menopause by using estimating equations and Bayesian random effects models Statistics in Medicine 19:1217-1235, 2000.

265. Whitfield JB, Pang D, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Heath AC, Statham DJ, Martin NG: Monoamine oxidase: associations with alcohol dependence, smoking and other measures of psychopathology. Psychological Medicine 30:443-454,2000.

266. Treloar SA, Macones GA, Mitchell LE, Martin NG: Genetic influences on premature parturition in an Australian twin sample. Twin Research 3:80-82, 2000.

267. Gangestad SW, Bailey JM, Martin NG: Taxometric analyses of sexual orientation and gender identity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78:1109-1121, 2000.

268. Spurdle AB, Webb PM, Chen X, Martin NG, Giles GG, Hopper JL, Chenevix-Trench G: Androgen receptor exon 1 CAG repeat length and risk of ovarian cancer. International Journal of Cancer 87:637-643, 2000.

269. Loehlin JC, Martin NG: Dimensions of psychological masculinity-femininity in adult twins from opposite-sex and same-sex pairs. Behavior Genetics 30:19-28, 2000.

270. Kirk KM, Eaves LJ, Meyer JM, Saul A, Martin NG: Twin study of adolescent genetic susceptibility to mosquito bites using ordinal and comparative rating data. Genetic Epidemiology 19:178-190, 2000.

271. Gillespie N, Zhu G, Heath AC, Hickie IB, Martin NG: The genetic aetiology of somatic distress. Psychological Medicine 30:1051-1061, 2000.

272. Dunne MP, Bailey JM, Kirk KM, Martin NG: The subtlety of sex-atypicality. Archives of Sexual Behavior 29:549-565, 2000.

273. Florin THJ, Zhu G, Kirk KM, Martin NG: Shared and unique environmental factors determine the ecology of methanogens in humans and rats. American Journal of Gastroenterology 95:2872-2879, 2000.

274. Montgomery GW, Duffy DL, Hall J, Haddon BR, Kudo M, McGee EA, Palmer JS, Hsueh AJ, Boomsma DI, Martin NG: Dizygotic twinning is not linked to variation at the a-inhibin locus on human chromosome 2. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 85:3391-3395, 2000.

275. Lake RIE, Eaves LJ, Maes HHM, Heath AC, Martin NG: Further evidence against the environmental transmission of individual differences in Neuroticism from a collaborative study of 45,850 twins and relatives on two continents. Behavior Genetics 30:223-233, 2000.

276. McLaughlin TL, Heath AC, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Bierut LJ, Slutske WS, Dinwiddie SH, Statham DJ, Dunne MP, Martin NG: Childhood sexual abuse and pathogenic parenting in the childhood recollections of adult twin pairs: results from a general community sample. Psychological Medicine 30:1293-1302, 2000.

277. Boomsma DI, de Knijff P, Kaptein A, Labeur C, Martin NG, Havekes LM, Princen HMG: The influence of apolipoprotein(A)-, apolipoprotein E-, and apolipoprotein A4- polymorphisms on quantitative lipoprotein (a) concentrations. Twin Research 3:152-158, 2000.

278. Kirk KM, Birley AJ, Statham DJ, Haddon B, Lake RIE, Andrews JG, Martin, NG: Anxiety and depression in twin and sib pairs extremely discordant and concordant for neuroticism: prodromus to a linkage study. Twin Research 3:299-309, 2000.

279. Kirk KM, Bailey JM, Dunne MP, Martin NG: Measurement models for sexual orientation in a community twin sample. Behavior Genetics 30, 345-356, 2000.

280. Wright MJ, Smith GA, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Martin NG: Genetic influence on the variance in coincidence timing and its covariance with IQ: a twin study. Intelligence 28:239-250, 2000.

281. Felsenfeld S, Kirk KM, Zhu G, Statham DJ, Neale MC, Martin NG: A study of the genetic and environmental etiology of stuttering in a selected twin sample. Behavior Genetics 30:359-366, 2000.

282. Evans DM, Martin NG: The validity of twin studies. GeneScreen 1:77-79, 2000.

283. Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Martin NG, Heath AC: Smoking and the genetic contribution to alcohol-dependence risk. Alcoholism, Research and Health 24:209-214, 2000.

284. Kirk KM, Bailey JM, Martin NG: Etiology of male sexual orientation in an Australian twin sample. Personality, Evolution and Gender 2:301-311, 2000.

285. Healey SC, Kirk KM, Hyland VJ, Munns CF, Henders AK, Batch JA, Heath AC, Martin NG, Glass IA: Height discordance in monozygotic twin females is not attributable to discordant inactivation of X-linked stature determining genes. Twin Research 4:19-24, 2001.

286. Hay DA, Martin NG, Foley D, Treloar SA, Kirk KM, Heath AC: Phenotypic and genetic analyses of a short measure of psychosis-proneness in a large-scale Australian twin study. Twin Research 4:30-40, 2001.

287. Wright M, de Geus E, Ando J, Luciano M, Posthuma D, Ono Y, Hansell N, van Baal C, Hiraishi K, Hasegawa T, Smith G, Geffen G, Geffen L, Kanba S, Miyake A, Martin N, Boomsma D: Genetics of cognition: outline of a collaborative twin study. Twin Research 4:48-56, 2001.

288. Kirk KM, Blomberg SP, Duffy DL, Heath AC, Owens IPF, Martin NG: Natural selection and quantitative genetics of life-history traits in Western women: a twin study. Evolution 55:423-435, 2001.

289. Montgomery GW, Duffy DL, Hall J, Kudo M, Martin NG, Hsueh AJ: Mutations in the follicle- stimulating hormone receptor and familial dizygotic twinning. Lancet 357:773-774, 2001.

290. Treloar SA, Cooper DW, Brennecke SP, Grehan MM, Martin NG: An Australian twin study of the genetic basis of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 184:374-381, 2001.

291. Loehlin JC, Martin NG: Age changes in personality traits and their heritabilities during the adult years: evidence from Australian Twin Registry samples. Personality and Individual Differences 30: 1147-1160, 2001.

292. Miller P, Mulvey C, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental contributions to educational attainment in Australia. Economics of Education Review 20:211-224, 2001.

293. Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Bierut LJ, Whitfield JB, Dinwiddie SH, Slutske WS, Statham DB, Martin NG: Towards a molecular epidemiology of alcohol dependence: analysing the interplay of genetic and environmental risk factors. British Journal of Psychiatry 178 (Suppl 40):S33-40, 2001.

294. Duffy DL, Montgomery GW, Hall J, Mayne C, Healey SC, Brown J, Boomsma DI, Martin NG: Human twinning is not linked to the region of chromosome 4 syntenic with the sheep twinning gene FecB. American Journal of Medical Genetics 100:182-186, 2001.

295. Duffy DL, Martin NG: Increasing the response rate to a mailed questionnaire by including more stamps on the return envelope: a co-twin control study. Twin Research 4:71-72, 2001.

296. Heath AC, Howells W, Kirk KM, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Nelson EC, Slutske WS, Statham DJ, Martin NG: Predictors of non-response to a questionnaire survey of a volunteer twin panel: findings from the Australian 1989 twin cohort. Twin Research 4:73-80, 2001.

297. Hickie IB, Bansal AS, Kirk, KM, Lloyd AR, Martin NG: A twin study of the etiology of prolonged fatigue and immune activation. Twin Research 4:94-102, 2001.

298. Jacob T, Sher KJ, Bucholz KK, True WT, Sirevaag EJ, Rohrbaugh J, Nelson E, Neuman RJ, Todd RD, Slutske WS, Whitfield JB, Kirk KM, Martin NG, Madden PAF, Heath AC: An integrative approach for studying the etiology of alcoholism and other addictions. Twin Research 4:103-118, 2001.

299. Evans DM, Frazer IH, Boomsma DI, Martin NG: Developmental genetics of red cell indices during puberty: a longitudinal twin study. International Journal of Human Genetics 1:41-53, 2001.

300. Wade TD, Treloar SA, Martin NG: A comparison of family functioning, temperament and childhood conditions in monozygotic twin pairs discordant for lifetime bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry 158:1155-1157, 2001.

301. Whitfield JB, Zhu G, Heath AC, Powell LW, Martin NG: Effects of alcohol consumption on indices of iron stores, and of iron stores on alcohol intake markers. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research 22:1037-1045, 2001.

302. Duffy DL, Montgomery GM, Treloar SA, Birley AJ, Kirk KM, Boomsma DI, Beem AL, de Geus E, Slagboom E, Knighton J, Reed P, Martin NG: IBD sharing around the PPARG locus is not increased in dizygotic twins or their mothers. Nature Genetics 28:315 2001.

303. Pollock PM, Stark MS, Palmer JM, Walters MK, Aitken JF, Green AC, Martin NG, Hayward NK: Mutation analysis of the CDKN2A promoter in Australian melanoma families. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer 32:89-94, 2001.

304. Wade TD, Bulik CM, Heath AC, Martin NG, Eaves LJ: The influence of genetic and environmental factors in estimations of current body size, desired body size, and body dissatisfaction. Twin Research 4: 260-265, 2001.

305. Welch J, Millar D, Goldman A, Heenan P, Stark M, Eldon M, Clark S, Martin NG, Hayward NK: Lack of genetic and epigenetic changes in CDKN2A in melanocytic nevi. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 117:383-384, 2001.

306. Wachsmuth RC, Gaut RM, Barrett JH, Saunders CL, Randerson-Moor JA, Eldridge A, Martin NG, Bishop DT, Newton-Bishop JA: Heritability and gene-environment interactions for melanocytic nevus density examined in a U.K. adolescent twin study. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 117:348-52, 2001.

307. Box NF, Duffy DL, Chen W, Stark M, Martin NG, Sturm RA, Hayward NK: MC1R genotype modifies risk of melanoma in families segregating CDKN2A mutations. American Journal of Human Genetics 69:765-773, 2001.

308. Gillespie N, Johnstone S, Boyce P, Heath AC, Martin NG: The genetic and environmental relationship between the interpersonal sensitivity measure (IPSM) and the personality dimensions of Eysenck and Cloninger. Personality and Individual Differences 31:1039-1051, 2001.

309. Whitfield JB, Zhu G, Duffy DL, Birley AJ, Madden PAF, Heath AC, Martin NG: Variation in alcohol pharmokinetics as a risk factor for alcohol dependence. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research 25:1257-1263, 2001.

310. Bulik CM, Wade TD, Heath AC, Martin NG, Stunkard AJ, Eaves LJ: Relating body mass index to figural stimuli: population-based normative data for Caucasians. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 25:1517-1524, 2001.

311. Whitfield JB, Treloar SA, Zhu G, Martin NG: Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting birth-weight and adult body mass index. Twin Research 4:365-370.

312. Martin NG: Retrieving the 'eu' from eugenics. (book review). Nature 414:583, 2001.

313. Kirk KM, Whitfield JB, Pang D, Heath AC, Martin NG: Genetic associations of neuroticism with monoamine oxidase and smoking. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 108:700-706, 2001.

314. Luciano M, Smith GA, Wright MJ, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Martin NG: On the heritability of inspection time and its covariance with IQ: a twin study. Intelligence 29:443-457, 2001.

315. De Geus EJ, Wright MJ, Martin NG, Boomsma DI: Genetics of brain function and cognition. Behavior Genetics 31:489-495, 2001.

316. Wright MJ, Hansell NK, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Smith, GA, Martin NG.Genetic influence on the variance in P3 amplitude and latency. Behavior Genetics 31:555-565, 2001.

317. Luciano M, Wright MJ, Smith GA, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Martin NG. Genetic covariance amongst measures of information processing speed, working memory and IQ. Behavior Genetics 31:581-592, 2001.

318. Hansell NK, Wright MJ, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Smith GA, Martin NG. Genetic influence on ERP slow wave measures of working memory. Behavior Genetics 31:603-614, 2001.

319. Siskind V, Aitken J, Green A, Martin, NG: Sun exposure and interaction with family history in risk of melanoma in Queensland, Australia. International Journal of Cancer 97: 90-95, 2002.

320. Treloar SA, Heath AC, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental influences on premenstrual symptoms in an Australian twin sample. Psychological Medicine 32:25-38, 2002.

321. Nelson EC, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Cooper ML, Dinwiddie SH, Bucholz KK, Glowinski A, McLaughlin T, Dunne MP, Statham DJ, Martin NG: Association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and adverse psychosocial outcomes: results from a twin study. Archives of General Psychiatry 59:139-145, 2002.

322. Nestler JE, Whitfield JB, Williams TY, Zhu G, Condon J, Kirk KM, Heath AC, Montgomery GW, Martin NG: Genetics of serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and its relationship to insulin in a population-based cohort of twin subjects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87:682-686, 2002.

323. Slutske WS, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Statham DJ, Martin NG: Personality and the genetic risk for alcohol dependence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 111:124-133, 2002.

324. Heath AC, Todorov AA, Nelson EC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Martin NG: Gene-environment interaction effects on behavioral variation and risk of complex disorders: the example of alcoholism and other psychiatric disorders. Twin Research 5: 30-37, 2002.

325. Luciano M, Smith GA, Wright MJ, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Martin NG: Genetic influences on the relationship between choice reaction time and IQ: a twin study. Foreign Psychology 14:49-59, 2001. (in Russian)

326. Lynskey MT, Heath AC, Nelson EC, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Slutske WS, Statham DJ, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental contributions to cannabis dependence in a national young adult twin sample. Psychological Medicine 32:195-207, 2002.

327. Youl P, Aitken J, Hayward NK, Hogg D, Liu L, Lassam N, Martin NG, Green AC: Melanoma in adolescents: a case-control study of risk factors in Queensland, Australia. International Journal of Cancer 98:92-98, 2002.

328. Beekman M, Heijmans BT, Martin NG, Pedersen NL, Whitfield JB, de Faire U, van Baal CGCM, Snieder H, Vogler GP, Slagboom PE, Boomsma DI: Heritabilities of apolipoprotein and lipid levels in three countries. Twin Research 5:87-97, 2002.

329. Kirk KM, Bellamy N, O'Gorman LE, Kuhnert PM, Klestov A, Muirden K, Tesar P, Walker D, Martin NG: The validity and heritability of self-report osteoarthritis in an Australian older twin sample. Twin Research 5:98-106, 2002.

330. Heath AC, Martin NG, Lynskey MJ, Todorov AA, Madden PAF: Estimating two-stage models for genetic influences on alcohol, tobacco or drug use initiation and dependence vulnerability in twin and family data. Twin Research 5:113-124, 2002.

331. Iliadou A, Lichtenstein P, Morgenstern R, Forsberg L, Svensson R, de Faire U, Martin NG, Pedersen NL: Repeated blood pressure measurements in a sample of Swedish twins: heritabilities and associations with polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Journal of Hypertension 20:1543-1550, 2002.

332. Boomsma DI, Martin NG: Gene-environment interactions. Pp. 181-187. Chapter 13 in Biological Psychiatry, editors: H D'haenen, JA den Boer, P Willner; John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2002.

333. Whitfield JB, Zhu G, Nestler JE, Heath AC, Martin NG: Genetic covariation between serum gamma glutamyl transferase activity and cardiovascular risk factors. Clinical Chemistry 48:1426-1431, 2002.

334. Evans DM, Gillespie NA, Martin NG: Biometrical genetics. Biological Psychology 61:33-51, 2002.

335. Wright MJ, Luciano M, Hansell NK, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Martin NG: Genetic sources of covariation among P3(00) and online performance variables in a delayed-response working memory task. Biological Psychology 61:183-202, 2002.

336. Luciano M, Wright MJ, Smith GA, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Martin NG: Genetic covariance between processing speed and IQ. Pp. 163-181, in Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., Craig, I. W., & McGuffin, P. (Editors) (in press). Behavioral genetics in the postgenomic era. Washington, DC: APA Books.

337. Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Nelson EC, Todorov A, Price RK, Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Genetic and Genotype x environment interaction effects on risk of dependence on alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs: new research challenges. Pp. 309-334, in Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., Craig, I. W., & McGuffin, P. (Editors) (in press). Behavioral genetics in the postgenomic era. Washington, DC: APA Books.

338. Radford-Smith GL, Edwards JE, Purdie DM, Pandeya N, Watson M, Martin NG, Green AC, Newman B, Florin TJH: Protective role of appendicectomy on onset and severity of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Gut 51:808-813, 2002.
339. Lynskey MT, Heath AC, Bucholz KK, Slutske WS, Madden PAF, Nelson EC, Statham DJ, Martin NG: Escalation of drug use in early-onset cannabis users versus co-twin controls. Journal of the American Medical Association 289:427-433, 2003.

340. Lynskey MT, Statham DJ, Martin NG, Heath AC, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Nelson EC, Slutske WS: Early exposure to marijuana and risk of later drug use - Reply. Journal of the American Medical Association 290:330-331, 2003.

341. Heath AC, Nyholt DR, Neumann R, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Todd RD, Nelson EC, Montgomery GW, Martin NG: Zygosity diagnosis in the absence of genotypic data: an approach using latent class analysis. Twin Research 6:22-26, 2003.

342. Gilfillan CP, Montgomery GW, Zhu G, Martin NG, Groome NP, Robertson DM: Serum inhibin A and B concentrations during the menstrual cycle in mothers of spontaneous dizygotic twins. Twin Research 6:27-33, 2003.

343. Kirk KM, Doege KJ, Hecht J, Bellamy N, Martin NG: Osteoarthritis of the hands, hips and knees in an Australian twin sample: evidence of association with the Aggrecan VNTR Polymorphism. Twin Research 6:62-66, 2003.

344. Whitfield JB, Treloar SA, Zhu G, Heath AC, Powell LW, Martin NG: Relative importance of female-specific and non-female-specific effects on variation in iron stores between women. British Journal of Haematology 120:860-866, 2003.

345. Sturm RA, Duffy DL, Box NF, Chen W, Smit DJ, Brown DL, Stow JL, Leonard JH, Martin NG: The role of melanocortin-1 receptor polymorphism in skin cancer risk phenotypes. Pigment Cell Research 16: 266-272, 2003.

346. Medland SE, Wright MJ, Geffen GM, Hay DA, Levy F, Martin NG, Duffy DL: Special twin environments, genetic influences and their effects on the handedness of twins and their siblings. Twin Research 6: 119-130, 2003.

347. Whitfield JB, O'Brien ME, Nightingale BN, Zhu G, Heath AC, Martin NG. ADH genotype does not modify the effects of alcohol on high-density lipoprotein. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 27:509-514, 2003.

348. Sturm RA, Duffy DL, Box NF, Newton RA, Shepherd AG, Chen W, Marks LH, Leonard JH, Martin NG: Genetic association and cellular function of MC1R variant alleles in human pigmentation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 994:348-358, 2003.

349. Vajdic C, Kricker A, Duffy DL, Aitken J, Stark M, Huurne JAC, Martin NG, Armstrong BK, Hayward, NK: Ocular melanoma is not associated with CDKN2A or MC1R variants - a population-based study. Melanoma Research 13: 409-413, 2003.

350. Heath AC, Knopik VS, Madden PAF, Neuman RJ, Lynskey MJ, Slutske WS, Jacob T, Martin NG: Accuracy of mothers' retrospective reports of smoking during pregnancy: comparison with twin sister informant ratings. Twin Research 6: 297-301, 2003.

351. Zhu G, Duffy DL, Turner DR, Ewen KR, Montgomery GW, Martin NG: Linkage and association analysis of radiation damage repair genes XRCC3 and XRCC5 with nevus density in adolescent twins. Twin Research 6: 315-321, 2003.

352. Beekman M, Heijmans BT, Martin NG, Whitfield JB, Pedersen NL, de Faire U, Snieder H, Lakenberg N, de Knijff P, Frants RR, van Ommen GJB, Kluft C, Vogler GP, Slagboom PE, Boomsma DI: Two-locus linkage analysis applied to putative quantitative trait loci for lipoprotein (a) levels. Twin Research 6:322-324, 2003.

353. Gillespie NA, Zhu G, Neale MC, Heath AC, Martin NG: Direction of causation modeling between cross sectional measures of parenting and psychological measures of distress in female twins. Behavior Genetics 33: 383-396, 2003.

354. Silventoinen K, Sammalisto S, Perola M, Boomsma DI, Cornes BK, Davis C, Dunkel L, de Lange M, Harris JR, Hjelmborg JvB, Luciano M, Martin NG, Mortensen J, Nistico L, Pedersen NL, Skytthe A, Spector TD, Stazi MA, Willemsen G, Kaprio J: Heritability of adult body height: a comparative study of twin cohorts in eight countries. Twin Research 6: 399-408, 2003.

355. Schousboe K, Willemsen G, Kyvik KO, Mortensen J, Boomsma DI, Cornes BK, Davis CJ, Fagnani C, Hjelmborg JvB, Kaprio J, de Lange M, Luciano M, Martin NG, Pedersen NL, Pietilainen KH, Rissanen A, Saarni S, Sorensen TIA, van Baal GCM, Harris JR: Sex differences in the heritability of BMI: a comparative study of results from twin studies in eight countries. Twin Research 6: 409-421, 2003.

356. Mulder EJ, van Baal C, Gaist D, Kallela M, Kaprio J, Svensson DA, Nyholt DR, Martin NG, MacGregor AJ, Cherkas LF, Boomsma DI, Palotie A: Genetic and environmental influences on migraine: a twin study across six countries. Twin Research 6: 422-431, 2003.

357. Evans A, van Ball GCM, McCarron P, de Lange M, Sorensen TIA, de Geus EJC, Kyvik K, Pedersen NL, Spector TD, Andrew T, Patterson C, Whitfield JB, Zhu G, Martin NG, Kaprio J, Boomsma DI: The genetics of coronary heart disease: the contribution of twin studies. Twin Research 6: 432-441, 2003.

358. Luciano M, Wright MJ, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Smith GA, Evans DM, Martin NG: A genetic two-factor model of the covariation among a subset of Multidimensional Aptitude Battery and WAIS-R subtests. Intelligence 31: 589-605, 2003.

359. Beekman M, Heijmans BT, Martin NG, Whitfield JB, Pedersen NL, de Faire U, Snieder H, Lakenberg N, Suchiman HED, de Knijff P, Frants RR, van Ommen GJB, Kluft C, Vogler GP, Boomsma DI, Slagboom PE: Evidence for a QTL on chromosome 19 influencing LDL cholesterol levels in the general population. European Journal of Human Genetics 11: 845-850, 2003.

360. Montgomery GW, Zhao ZZ, Morley KI, Marsh AJ, Boomsma DI, Martin NG, Duffy DL: Dizygotic twinning is not associated with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase haplotypes. Human Reproduction 18: 2460-2464, 2003.

361. Gillespie NA, Cloninger CR, Heath AC, Martin NG: The genetic and environmental relationship between Cloninger's dimensions of temperament and character. Personality and Individual Differences 35:1931-1946, 2003.

362. Nyholt DR, Gillespie NA, Heath AC, Martin NG: Genetic basis of male pattern baldness. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 121:1561-1563, 2003.

363. Luciano M, Zhu G, Kirk KM, Whitfield JB, Butler R, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Martin NG: Effects of dopamine receptor D4 variation on alcohol and tobacco use and on novelty seeking: multivariate linkage and allelic association analysis. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 124B:113-123, 2004.

In press

364. Luciano M, Wright MJ, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Smith GA, Martin NG: A genetic investigation of the covariation among Inspection Time, Choice Reaction Time and IQ subtest scores. Behavior Genetics (accepted subject revision 28/4/03).

365. Nelson EC, Heath AC, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Fu Q, Knopik V, Lynskey MT, Whitfield JB, Statham DJ, Martin NG: The genetic epidemiology of alcohol-induced blackouts. Archives of General Psychiatry (accepted 10/7/03).

366. Bates TC, Castles A, Coltheart M, Gillespie N, Wright MJ, Martin NG: Behaviour genetic analyses of reading and spelling: a component processes approach. Australian Journal of Psychology (accepted 27/9/03)

367. Wright MJ, Martin NG: The Brisbane Adolescent Twin Study: outline of study methods and research projects. Australian Journal of Psychology (accepted 20/10/03).

368. Luciano M, Wright MJ, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Smith GA, Martin NG: A multivariate genetic analysis of cognitive abilities in an adolescent twin sample. Australian Journal of Psychology (accepted 11/8/03).

369. Hansell NK, Wright MJ, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Martin NG: Genetic influence on cognitive processes of interference control: an event-related potential study of the slow wave. Australian Journal of Psychology (accepted 10/10/03).

370. Wade TD, Treloar SA, Statham DJ, Martin NG, Heath AC: Monozygotic twin pairs discordant for lifetime anorexia nervosa. Australian Journal of Psychology (accepted 20/7/03)

371. Lessov CN, Martin NG, Statham DB, Todorov AA, Slutske WS, Bucholz KK, Heath AC, Madden PAF: Defining nicotine dependence for genetic research: evidence from Australian twins. Psychological Medicine (accepted 15/10/03)

372. Luciano M, Leisser R, Wright MJ, Martin NG: Personality, arousal theory and the relationship to cognitive ability as measured by inspection time and IQ. Personality and Individual Differences (accepted 24/9/03).

373. Nyholt DR, Gillespie NG, Heath AC, Merikangas KR, Duffy DL, Martin NG: Latent class and genetic analysis does not support migraine with aura and migraine without aura as separate entities. Genetic Epidemiology (accepted 29/9/03)

374. Miller P, Mulvey C, Martin NG: A test of the sorting model of education in Australia. Economics of Education Review (accepted 16/10/03)

375. Luciano M, Wright MJ, Martin NG: Exploring the aetiology of the association between birth weight and IQ in an adolescent twin sample. Twin Research (accepted 22/10/03)

376. Do K-A, Aitken JF, Green AC, Martin NG: Analysis of melanoma onset: assessing familial aggregation by using estimating equations and fitting variance components via Bayesian random effects models. Twin Research (accepted 7/11/03).

377. Wainwright M, Wright MJ, Geffen GM, Geffen LB, Luciano M, Martin NG: Genetic and environmental sources of covariance between reading tests used in neuropsychological assessment and IQ subtests. Behavior Genetics (accepted 10/1103).

378. Duffy DL, Box NF, Chen W, Palmer JS, Montgomery GW, James MR, Hayward NK, Martin NG, Sturm RA: Interactive effects of MC1R and OCA2 on melanoma risk phenotypes. Human Molecular Genetics (accepted 5/12/03).

379. Madden PAF, Pedersen NL, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo MJ, Martin NG: The epidemiology and genetics of smoking initiation and persistence: cross-cultural comparisons of twin study results. Twin Research (accepted 21/11/03).

380. Gillespie NA, Kirk KM, Evans DM, Heath AC, Hickie IB, Martin NG: Do the genetic and environmental determinants of anxiety and depression change with ageing? A long-term longitudinal study of Australian twins. Twin Research (accepted 28/11/03).

Submitted

381. Medland SE, Duffy DL, Spurdle AB, Wright MJ, Montgomery GW, Geffen GM, Martin NG: Handedness associated with CAG repeat polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene. Human Molecular Genetics (submitted 11/7/03)

382. Knopik VS, Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Slutske WS, Nelson EC, Statham DJ, Whitfield JB, Martin NG: Genetic effects on alcohol dependence risk: re-evaluating the importance of psychiatric and other heritable risk factors. Psychological Medicine (submitted 19/7/2003).

383. Pergadia ML, Madden PAF, Lessov CN, Todorov AA, Buchholz KK, Howells W, Slutske WS, Martin NG, Heath AC: Genetic and environmental influences on extreme personality dispositions in adolescent female twins. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry [submitted 16/10/03].

384. James MR, Roth R, Shi MM, Kammerer S, Nelson MR, Stark MS, Dumenil T, Montgomery GW, Hayward NK, Martin NG, Braun A, Duffy DL: Polymorphisms of the BRAF gene and risk of melanocytic dysplasia. Journal of the National Cancer Institute (submitted 27/11/03)

385. Le AT, Miller P, Heath AC, Martin NG: Early childhood behaviours, schooling and labour market outcomes: estimates from a sample of twins. Economics of Education Review (revision requested 21/11/03)

386. Fowler A, Jepson A, Banya W, Martin NG, Bennett S, Whittle H, Hill AVS: Quantitative association tests of immune responses to antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a study of twins in West Africa. Infection and Immunity

387. Lynskey MT, Nelson EC, Neuman RJ, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Knopik VS, Slutske W, Whitfield J, Martin NG, Heath AC. Limitations of DSM-IV operationalizations of alcohol abuse and dependence in a heavy drinking cohort. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (submitted 1/5/03).

388. Aung HT, Harrison DK, Findlay I, Mattick JS, Martin NG, Carroll BJ: Stringent programming of DNA methylation in humans. Nature Genetics (submitted 30/5/03).

389. Basrak B, Klaassen C, Beekman M, Martin NG, Boomsma DI: Copulas in QTL mapping. Behavior Genetics (revised 13/10/03).

390. Coventry WL, Gillespie NA, Heath AC, Martin NG: Perceived social support in a large community twin sample: age changes through adulthood. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (submitted 1/7/03).

391. Lynskey MT, Glowinski A, Todorov A, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Nelson EC, Statham DJ, Martin NG, Heath AC. Major depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in twins discordant for cannabis dependence and early-onset cannabis use. Archives of General Psychiatry (accepted subject revision 27/11/03).

392. Miller P, Mulvey C, Martin NG. The return to schooling: estimates from a sample of young Australian twins. Labour Economics (revision requested 21/11/03).

393. Evans DM, Zhu G, Duffy DL, Montgomery GW, Frazer IH, Martin NG: Multivariate QTL linkage analysis suggests a QTL for platelet count on chromosome 19q. Blood (submitted 27/11/03).

394. Loehlin JC, Jonsson EG, Gustavsson JP, Schalling M, Stallings MC, Martin NG: Gender diagnosticity and the androgen receptor gene repeat sequences. Journal of Personality (submitted 15/11/03).

395. Whitfield JB, Zhu G, Bucholz KK, Madden PAF, Neale MC, Heath AC, Martin NG: The genetics of alcohol intake and of alcohol dependence. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (submitted 27/11/03).

In preparation

396. Montgomery GW, Zhao ZZ, Marsh AJ, Mayne R, Treloar SA, James MR, Martin NG, Duffy DL, Boomsma DI: A deletion mutation in GDF9 in sisters with spontaneous DZ twins. Molecular Endocrinology (submitted 30/10/03).

397. Pujana MA, Ruiz A, Badenas C, Nadal M, Walker G, Stark M, James M, Duffy D, Malvehy J, Jimenez L, de Cid R, Lynch M, Cal S, Mila M, Martin N, Hayward N, Puig S, Estivill X: Cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) and melanocytic nevi (MN) risk associated with C9orf14 genotypes, a gene identified by a t(9;12)(P21:q12) chromosome translocation in a CMM and MN affected family.

398. Tierney C, Merikangas KR, Martin NG, Heath AC, Risch N: The genetics of headache symptoms in the Australian Twin Registry

399. Merikangas KR, Tierney C, Martin NG, Heath AC, Risch N: The genetics of migraine and tension-type headache: a twin study. (Archives of Neurology, accepted 25/11/00)

400. Bennett B, Hickie IB, Lloyd A, Martin NG: Psychological and somatic determinants of impaired immunity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (sent 20/7/97)

401. Birley AJ, Whitfield JB, Duffy DL, Heath AC, Martin NG: QTL linkage in ADH region accounts for most genetic variance in human alcohol metabolism. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research

402. Heath AC, Madden PAF, Bucholz KK, Slutske WS, Martin NG: Assessing the effects of cooperation bias and attrition in behavioral genetic research using data-weighting: II adjusting for non-random ascertainment using population norms. Behavior Genetics (in revision)

403. Gu Zhu, Dunne MP, Do K-A, Heath AC, Martin NG: Opposing trends in the association between alcohol consumption and educational attainment in men and women. Journal of Studies on Alcohol

404. Tierney, C., Merikangas, K., Dennerstein, L., Treloar, S., Martin NG: Migraine and premenstrual tension in female twins.

405. Heath A.C., Martin N.G.: Multivariate analysis of sleep symptoms.

406. Martin N.G., Heath AC: "Coffee or tea ? The genetics of the smorgasbord.

407. Martin N.G., Heath AC: "No thanks, it keeps me awake." The genetics of caffeine-related sleep disturbance.

408. Heath AC, Markell, D. and Martin NG: Education and occupation status in Australian twins.

409. Martin NG and Heath AC: Genes for the tendency to take exercise?

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